It’s natural for teeth to become stained yellow or brown after repeated exposure to darkly pigmented foods like coffee, tea, and berries, and often, brushing and flossing more thoroughly is enough to brighten them. However, many patients wonder whether they should worry if their teeth have taken on a gray tint.
There are several potential reasons for this type of discoloration, and your dentist can suggest an appropriate treatment to enhance your appearance after you’ve consulted with them. Continue reading to learn more about 3 possible causes and how your provider can help!
Issue #1: Medications
Taking certain antibiotics as a child, like Tetracycline, can impact primary teeth and the enamel development of permanent ones before they erupt from your gums. This medicine was introduced in 1948 as a broad-spectrum antibiotic to address many common infections in kids and adults, but it has an unfortunate side effect. It can bind with calcium ions and cause stains that are incorporated into cartilage and bone, resulting in dental discoloration. Instead of sparkling white teeth, yours could look more gray or blue.
Teeth whitening services with your dentist can remove years’ worth of surface stains and might have some success, but treatments that mask blemishes, like porcelain veneers or dental bonding, may be more effective.
Issue #2: Physical Trauma
Many patients think of their teeth as a single solid mass made of bony material, but the truth is that they contain different layers that shield soft pulp and nerves inside. This innermost layer also contains blood vessels, connective tissues, and other specialized cells that provide the nutrients teeth need to survive.
If you are an athlete or participate in team sports or high-contact activities like martial arts, you’re at an increased risk of harming your smile. For instance, you could sustain a blow to the face that damages or dislodges your tooth- or the tender nerves inside. Anything that severs the blood flow to the pulp can cause it to die and take on a more ashy appearance.
This can sometimes take months or years to occur, though, so many patients don’t realize that a previous injury is the cause. Your dentist can provide a custom-fitted mouthguard to shield your grin during physical activities.
Issue #3: Tooth Decay
Cavities can also lead to dental discoloration because once the tooth’s structure is compromised, it’s more likely to become infected by bacteria in your mouth. If germs penetrate the pulp and infect the nerve tissue, it becomes inflamed and eventually loses its blood supply. That means it won’t have enough oxygen or nutrients, which can eventually cause the tooth to die if the infection goes unaddressed, leaving it looking darker than its neighbors.
Typically, a root canal procedure is recommended to remove the damaged materials and preserve your tooth’s functionality, but extraction and replacement may be required in extreme cases.
If you’re still unsure of why your teeth look dull or drab, the best next step is to schedule a cosmetic consultation!
About the Practice
At Advanced Dental Concepts, you benefit from a team of dentists who share 20+ years of combined experience helping people build happy, healthy smiles. They welcome patients of all ages and provide a full array of services to conveniently meet your family’s needs under one roof. Plus, they take the time to get to know your unique concerns and goals to tailor treatment plans just for you, including cosmetic services. If you’re frustrated by dental discoloration, you can request an appointment on the website or call (219) 926-7595.